Why earlier is better
After an exposure, HIV takes some time to establish itself in the body. PEP works by stopping the virus during this window. The earlier the first dose, the better the chance it works. After 72 hours, PEP is no longer recommended because the chance of benefit is too low.
If it has been more than 72 hours
PEP is not recommended, but that does not mean there is nothing to do. The physician can arrange the right tests at the right time, and advise you about PrEP if you are likely to be at risk again.
Does the medicine change with time?
No. The recommended PEP regimen is the same whether you start at hour 2 or hour 70: a combination of three HIV medicines taken for 28 days. Your physician may choose a different combination based on your health, other medicines, or what is known about the other person's treatment.
This guide is general information, not a diagnosis. Every situation is different, so speak to a physician about yours. If you are in immediate danger, call 999.
